Pena Penal Penalty Penance Penates

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~ PENA     GRIEF  SORROW  CHAGRIN  MOURN
^u         continued under
     see>  PENETRATE
     see>  PENDANT PENIS
     see>  PONDER
     lat   PENDO    = WEIGHT or TO BE OF ANY WEIGHT
           PONDUS     WEIGHT also TO PONDER
           PENDULUS   PENDING  HANGING DOWN
     sp    PENA       PENALTY
           PENAR      TO SUFFER  AGONIZE  GRIEVE
           PENAL      PUNISHMENT    sug> MORTIFY
           PENALIDAD  HARDSHIP
           LASTIMA    SORROW
           LASTIMAR   TO WOUND
     ukr   HORE       GRIEF  WOE
     eng   HORRID     ABHORENT
                      HATEFUL
~ PENAL    see> POENA         see> PAIN
~ PENALTY  see> POENA         see> PENITENTIARY
~ PENANCE  see> PENITENT      sug> REPENT
~ PENATES  relates to         see> PENETRATE
           ideas from         see> PENIS
  lat LAR  = HOME or          see> PENATES
             RESTING PLACE    see> PENANCE
  sp  LARES  DOMICILE         see> PENAL
  myth> LAR or TUTELAR SPIRIT or HOUSEHOLD GOD
        UPHOLDING THE ROMAN BELIEF THAT
  EVERY HOUSEHOLD WAS PROTECTED BY A LAR or
  SEVERAL PENATES  ONE LEGEND STATES THAT
  THE SPIRIT OF JULIUS CAESAR BECAME A LAR
  ANOTHER LEGEND CONCERNS A NYMPH CALLED LARA
  PENATES WERE PROTECTORS OF HIGHWAYS AND TRAVELERS
  GOOD GENII BECAME LARES
  BAD GENII BECAME LEMURES or LARVAE WHO
  WANDERED CAUSING ILLNESS
  art> PENATES ARE REPRESENTED AS A YOUTH WITH
       A HORN OF PLENTY AND A DISH
  see> LAR  
  see> LARA  
  see> LARVA  
  sug> LARISA  
  sug> LAMAR  
  sug> LEMUR  
  cont> under ~ PENETRATE