|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Drag Dragon Dragoon ~ DRAG id+ | DRAGON in lat | see> DRACO ^u id+ | PULL | sug> DRAG ~ DRAGON id+ | what must be SEEN or NOTED | id+ | SERPENT LIKE MONSTER | ~ DRAGOON id+ | HARSH SOLDIERS often mounted used to inflict thE HELL OF WAR | id+ | VIGILANT DRAGONS relied on QUICK GLANCING EYES | id+ | DRAGONS often are VIGILANT GUARDIAN OF TREASURES SECRETS and EMPIRES | id+ | implies DRAG and TRAGO or SWALLOW | id+ | DESTROY or ESTRAGO in sp as in STRATA | id+ | among CHRISTIANS emblem of EVIL or the DEVIL | id+ | emblem of INFINITY TIME and FERTILITY | hx> in Biblical times DRAGONS had a link with CROCODILES and other REPTILES as PHYTHON or PITHON and BOA id+ | CROCODILES DRAG and SWALLOW or TRAFO VICTIMS WHOLE | sug> PITHIA note that the etymology of DRAGON revolves about TO SEE NOTE DRAG MAKE DISAPPEAR SWALLOW skt DARSAYATI = WHAT CAUSES TO SEE or BE SEEN gr DRAK GLANCE gr DRAKEIN literally a MONSTER WITH A DEADLY EYE or GLANCE or EVIL EYE DERKESTHAI GAZE GLANCE LOOK lat DRACO or sug> VIPER DRACONIS SERPENT sug> SNAKE eng DRACONIAN SEVERE CRUEL DRACULA appellation for VLAD IV sp DRAGON DRAGON eng DRAGOON VIOLENCE PRONE SOLDIERS biol> DRAGON FLY or DRAGONFLY INSECT WITH ENORMOUS EYES eng DRAG PULL PLUCK as in DRAGNET PULLING NET TRACK TRAJECTORY or sp TRAJECT DISPLACEMENT eng TRACE TRACK from PULLING a load RACE RUN also GENETIC TRACK gr TREHEIN RUN ukr TRAHATY MOVE A HEAVY LOAD sp TRAER to BRING lat TRAHO STRUGGLE TRAHA TO PULL DRAG SLEDGE as in TRAHICUS genus of HERBS eng TRAGIC WHAT SHOULD BE NOTED gr TRAGODIA TRAGEDY from ODIA SONG also ODOS as in ODYSSEY AIG GOAT eng AEGIS ATHENA HAD A SHIELD FROM SKIN implies SPONSORSHIP lat TRACO DRAGON catalan DRAGAR SWALLOW or sp TRAGAR SWALLOW beyond the med> TRAGADERA sp for PHARYNX or THROAT sp TRAGADOR WHO DEVOURS TRAGALUZ SKY LIGHT to imply AN OPENING THAT DEVOURS LIGHT TRAGAZON GLUTTON TRAGEDIA WHAT INFUSES PITY for TRAGEDY lit+ TRAGICOMEDIA classic example of TRAGIC COMEDY is AMFITRION or AMPHITRION per TRAGO sp for "A DRINK" as in "TO HAVE A DRINK" or WHAT CAN BE SWALLOWED in one GULP SIP TRAGON WHO DEVOURS also NAIVE as in EXCESSIVE BELIEF gr TRAGOS GOAT med> TRAGUS CARTILAGE ANTERIOR TO THE EAR OPENING med> TRAGADERO ESOPHAGUS or SWALLOWING TUBE lat STRANGULATIO CHOKE VALVE STOPPAGE ukr STRACH FEAR PANIC sp ESTRAGAR DEVASTATE sp TRAGADOR VORACIOUS or HE WHO EATS FAST gr DRAKON SERPENT or ukr DRAKON DRAGON DRAKA FIGHT DRAHA DREDGE as in ukr DRAH CARPENTERS PLANE see> STRAGES below DRAHOON or eng DRAGOON MOUNTED SOLDIERS used for VIOLENT ACTIONS sp ESTRAGO DEVASTATION lat STRAGES A FELLING or CUTTING DOWN STRAGULA BLANKET LAYER med> STRATUM LAYERED LAID in LAYERS lat STRANGULO CHOKE THROTTLE biol> TRAGOS HERB like sea rush or SHELL FISH or ROUGH SPONGE med> ARM PIT SMELL note DRACO for the ANCIENTS it denoted eng DRAGON or PYTHON BOA CROCODILES thus a source of confusion for translators of the BIBLE and of other ancient works note WORKS by ARISTOTLE [#] and PLINY [#] refer to VIPERS or SERPENTS OF "MONSTROUS" SIZE note SERPENT SPECIMENS EXCEEDING 30 FEET EXIST IN EUROPEAN MUSEUMS AND ARE MOSTLY PYTHONS or BOAS note FALSEHOOD AND DECEPTION ARE HUMAN ATTRIBUTES and are found in MEDIEVAL STORIES AND TALES where RELIGIOUS FERVOR TAINTED STORIES WITH DRAGONS and otheR FALSEHOODS PRESENTED AS MIRACULOUS VISIONS myth> note see> APOLLO who destroyed the see> PYTHON myth> note the DRAGON as ONE OF THE MOST UNIVERSAL MONSTERS A MYTHICAL SNAKE LIKE CREATURE often WITH WINGS AND BREATHING OUT FIRE AND SMOKE note COBRA serpent with prominent lateral "hoods" of PTERYGIA or wings and the CAPACITY TO SPRAY VENOM like FIRE myth> DRAGONS WERE GUARDIANS OF THE GARDEN OF see> HESPERIDES and see> the GOLDEN FLEECE note PERSEUS who saved ANDROMEDA from A SEA MONSTER or DRAGON note HERCULES WHO DESTROYED THE DRAGON GUARDING THE GOLDEN APPLES IN HESPERIDES and the HYDRA see> more below note CADMUS WHO SOWED DRAGON TEETH THAT SPRANG INTO ARMED MEN note other HEROES and MAGICIANS such as JASON see> more below PERICLES and later MERLIN SIGURD SUSNA NOWO and DRAGON SLAYING SAINTS lit+ APOLLODORUS [#] wrote about HERACLES AS A SECOND LABOR EURYSTHEUS ORDERED HERCULES TO KILL " THE LERNEAN HYDRA THAT CREATURE BRED IN THE SWAMP ... THE HYDRA HAD A HUGE BODY NINE HEADS EIGHT MORTAL BUT THE MIDDLE ONE IMMORTAL " Charles KINGSLEY [#] in The Heroes describes the task to obtain the GOLDEN FLEECE see> JASON " BUT YOU KNOW NOT SAID MEDEA WHAT HE MUST DO WHO WOULD WIN THE FLEECE HE MUST TAME THE TWO BRAZEN FOOTED BULLS WHO BREATHE DEVOURING FLAMES AND WITH THEM HE MUST PLOUGH FOUR ACRES IN THE FIELD OF ARES AND HE MUST SOW THEM WITH SERPENTS' TEETH OF WHICH EACH TOOTH SPRINGS UP INTO AN ARMED MAN ... AND LITTLE WILL IT PROFIT HIM TO CONQUER THEM FOR THE FLEECE IS GUARDED BY A SERPENT MORE HUGE THAN ANY MOUNTAIN PINE ..." hx> THE LIST OF DRAGON SLAYERS IS LARGE AND REFLECTS EMBELLISHMENTS FABRICATED BY DURING THE DARK AGES BY RELIGIOUS ENTHUSIASTS POPE SILVESTER was apparently an insignificant church ruler from 314 to 331 when the then Emperor Constantine promoted projects to show that Rome was Christian and sponsored the Basilica Constantiniana now known as ST. GIOVANI IN LATERANO Some enthusiasts felt compelled to boost the reputation of SAINT SILVERSTER BY CRAFTING LEGENDS compiled as "Acts of Saint Silvester" including attributing to him post humously being a DRAGON SLAYER but in the 16th c. this work was Exposed as false SAINT MICHAEL is venerated by the Jews and in the West he is the "captain of the heavenly host" thus protector of Christians particularly soldiers in the East St Michael is a guardian of the sick DURING THE DARK AGES visionaries claimed to have seen him in Germany England France and in Rome as reported by POPE SAINT GREGORY I who claimed he saw an archangel with a sword above the HADRIAN'S MAUSOLEUM now known as Castle of ST. ANGELO SAINT GEORGE patron saint of England was a famous early martyr in the East about whom virtually nothing is known except for legends many based on Christianize pagan myths which may explain why he is referred to as "whose deeds are known only to God" but nonetheless a book of "Golden Legend" dating back to the middle ages presents St George as a "soldier saint" who also is a dragon slayer SAINT MARGARET or Marina whose emblem is a dragon became popular in the dark ages without any evidence that she ever existed but legends assert that St. Margaret refused the advances of prefect Olybrius for which she had to suffer being swallowed by Satan in the form of a dragon as reported by Theotimus who claimed to be an eye witness note REGARDLES IF THEIR VERACITY MANY STORIES CONCERNING DRAGON SLAYERS BECAME INCORPORATED INTO THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF SEVERAL COUNTRIES AND REGIONS AS IN THE CASE OF SAINT MARTHA SAINT FLORENT SAINT CADO SAINT MAUDET SAINT SAMSON ARCHBISHOP OF DOL SAINT CLEMENT OF METZ SAINT ROMAIN OF ROUEN hx> FOR CHRISTIANS THE DRAGON IS A SYMBOL OF EVIL THE BIBLE IN THE APOCALYPSE ALLUDES TO A SEVEN HEADED DRAGON AKIN TO THE see> HYDRA lit+ THE JEWS ADOPTED MANY MYTHS from CHALDEA AND ASSYRIA and many came to regard such as ABSOLUTE REALITY as per REVELATION Chapter XII 3 and 9 or the BIBLE " ... AND BEHOLD A GREAT RED DRAGON HAVING SEVEN HEADS AND TEN HORNS see> CREATIONIST AND SEVEN CROWNS UPON HIS HEAD ... see> EVOLUTION AND THE GREAT DRAGON WAS CAST OUT see> DOGMA THAT OLD SERPENT sug> VIPER CALLED THE DEVIL AND SATAN sug> FAUSTUS WHICH DECEIVETH THE WHOLE WORLD sug> EVIL HE WAS CAST OUT INTO THE EARTH sug> DIRT AND HIS ANGELS WERE CAST OUT WITH HIM " also " THEN I SAW AN ANGEL COMING DOWN FROM HEAVEN HOLDING IN HIS HAND THE KEY OF THE BOTTOMLESS PIT AND A GREAT CHAIN AND HE SEIZED THE DRAGON THAT ANCIENT SERPENT WHO IS THE DEVIL AND SATAN AND BOUND HIM FOR A THOUSAND YEARS ... " note how DRAGON and SERPENT are equivalent in Revelation to John or the Apocalypse 19:20 in "The Holy Bible" prepared by the Catholic Biblical Assoc. of Great Britain hx> REGARDING DRAGONS as emblems of FORCE are used to denote the POWER OF THE STATE note CHINA where the DRAGON represented IMPERIAL POWER and today represents the CHINESE SOCIALIST POWER note POWER of ANACONDAS WHO TEND TO EMERGE AFTER FLOODS OTHERWISE THEY OFTEN ARE UNDERGROUND akin to DRAGONS LIVING IN CAVES note AZTECS WHO WORSHIPED THE FEATHERED SERPENT AS A SUPREME DEITY or QUETZALCOATL note MAYA who shared a similar belief in QUICHE KUKULKAN TLALOC or GUKUMATZ also the RAIN GOD CHAC note PUEBLO INDIANS and their "MOTHER OF WATERS" note MAYNAS from BRAZIL and their ANACONDA called JACUMAMA or MOTHER OF THE WATERS myth> in CHINA a DRAGON guarded the T'ANG or PEARL hx> in JAPAN BUDDHISTS UPHOLDS THE BELIEF THAT THE UNSHAKABLE FUDO-MYOO OVERCAME THE DRAGON THUS HE OVERCAME IGNORANCE AND DARKNESS hx> in the MIDDLE EAST THERE ARE CADUCEUS LIKE EMBLEMS OF TWO INTERTWINED DRAGONS INSTEAD OF SERPENTS AN SIGN OF NEUTRALIZATION OF OPPOSITES hx> note OUROBOROS or A DRAGON BITING ITS OWN TAIL emblem of DUALITY perhaps being a LAND and WATER CREATURE note in JAPAN DRAGONS WERE DIVIDED INTO CELESTIAL TERRESTIAL AQUATIC RAIN AND CHTHONIAN or UNDER THE EARTH from gr CHTON = EARTH note QUETZALCOATL or AZTEC PLUMED SERPENT was a creature of the AIR note in INDIA HINDUS IDENTIFY THE DRAGON WITH THE PRIMAL or FIRST CAUSE THUS WITH AGNI or PRAJAPATI THE DRAGON PRODUCES SOMA or THE BEVERAGE OF IMMORTALITY note in CHINA DRAGONS ARE THE FLYING VEHICLE or WINGED STEEDS OF THE IMMORTALS or a way to ASCEND TO HAVEN TO OVERCOME TEMPTATION TO EVIL note DRAGONS SWALLOW TRANSFIGURE AND VOMIT THEIR PREY as did the WHALE with PROPHET JONAH and as do SERPENTS hx> DURING THE CHINESE NEW YEAR THE DRAGON REPRESENTS RENEWAL IN THE ORIENT DRAGONS ARE VENERATED AS DIVINE FIGURES OF FERTILITY AND OF CREATIVITY TO BE TREATED WITH CAUTION AND RESPECT IMPLYING THE POWER OF FLUIDITY as in SOLVENT RESOLVE RESOLUTION SOLUTION hx> in WESTERN MYTHOLOGY DRAGONS WERE PRESENTED AS ENEMIES OF MANKIND WHO WERE TO BE DESTROYED later DRAGONS WERE PRESENTED AS PSYCHOPATHIC MONSTERS and included as a COMPONENT OF RELIGIOUS SCENES myth> lit+ note SIEGFRIED [#] who faced a DRAGON GUARDIAN OF IMMORTALITY see> HERCULES 12TH LABOR CONCERNED WITH THE PLUNDER THE GOLDEN IMMORTALITY APPLES FROM THE GARDEN OF see> HESPERIDES GUARDED BY A SERPENT or DRAGON myth> see> CADUMUS SAWED DRAGON TREES FROM EACH OF WHICH SPRANG A SOLDIER hx> perhaps SKELETAL REMAINS OF DINOSAURS IMPACTED EARLY HUMANS AND GAVE RISE TO IDEAS ASSOCIATING THEIR ENORMOUS SIZE AND LARGE SHARP TEETH WITH IDEAS OF VIOLENCE SWALLOWING DEVOURING VORACITY note a nearly UNIVERSAL HUMAN FEAR FASCINATION and HUMAN REPULSION FOR SNAKES and SERPENTS hx> A FAMOUS ATHENIAN LEGISLATOR son of HIPPOCRATES II WAS CALLED DRACO and in 621 HE ENACTED SEVERE LAWS KNOWN NOW AS DRACONIAN note one BROTHER OF THESSALUS WAS DRACO hx> the name DRACULA from DRACO DRAGON became famous or infamous due to the misdeeds of a ruler of TRANSYLVANIA CALLED VLAD IV see> VLADIMIR med> DRACO was a CELEBRATED PHYSICIAN perhaps the GRANDSON OF HIPPOCRATES and GALEN [#] proposed that some of the works attr to HIPPOCRATES were in fact by DRACO biol> genus DRAGON LIZARDS include the AGAMIDAE biol> PLINY [#] mentions DRAGONS IN INDIA THAT COULD ENVELOP AN ELEPHANT and also refers to DRAGONS IN ETHIOPIA in 1608 Condrad GESNER [#] an early compiler of NATURAL HISTORY CONSIDERED DRAGONS TO BE GIANT SNAKES BELONGING TO THE PYTHON FAMILY note perhaps THE FIRE BREATHING BY DRAGONS MAY STEM FROM THE POISONOUS SPITTING BY THE COBRA OF INDIA note perhaps FOSSIL BONES OF RHINOCEROS AND OTHER LARGE EXTINCT ANIMAL SKELETONS GAVE RISE TO LEGENDS ABOUT " DRAGON BONES " AND ABOUT DRAGONS LIVING UNDERGROUND note pl ARACEOUS for being reminiscent of a DRAGON note rept of the GENUS DRACO VOLANS or FLYING LIZARD WHO ARE NATIVE IN INDIA AND MALAY PENINSULA FLYING LIZARDS HAVE A A SKIN FLAP OR PTERYGIUM or WING BETWEEN THE FORWARD AND REAR LIMBS OFTEN AS LONG AS 10 INCHES WHICH PERMITS THE LIZARD TO GLIDE FROM TREE TO TREE a similar PTERYGIUM is present in FLYING SQUIRRELS in NORTH AMERICA note PTERYGIUM LIKE SKIN FLAPS BELOW THE HEAD OF A COBRA note THE KOMODO LIZARD found in 1912 ON THE ISLAND OF KOMODO IN THE EAST INDIES IS A LARGE ANIMAL USED AS A PROTOTYPE TO EMBODY IDEAS ABOUT HOW DRAGONS " SHOULD " LOOK note DRAGONS SNAKES VIPERS CROCODILES AND ALLIGATORS WERE AND FOR THE MOST PART CONTINUE TO BE KILLED RELENTLESSLY AND WITHOUT MERCY A STATEMENT BY PLINY [#] in his NATURAL HISTORY IS OF INTEREST " IT MAY BE NOTED ... SNAKES EVIDENCE CONSIDERABLE AFFECTION FOR THOSE WHO HAVE TREATED THEM WITH KINDNESS ... " astr> A MAJOR CONSTELLATIONS IS NAMED AFTER DRACO art> RELIGIOUS WESTERN ART OFTEN REPRESENTS DRAGONS AS SYMBOLS OF EVIL also OFTEN WORKS OF ART DENOTE A SYMPATHY OF ARTISTS FOR THE IDEA "DRAGON" lit+ regarding FLYING LIZARDS in "The Water Babies" Charles KINGSLEY [#] comments "PEOPLE CALL THEM PTERODACTYLES BUT THAT IS BECAUSE THEY ARE ASHAMED TO CALL THEM FLYING DRAGONS AFTER DENYING SO LONG THAT FLYING DRAGONS COULD EXIST" note " DRAGON BLOOD " IS THE RED RESIN FROM THE DRACAENA TREE USED FOR GLAZE GILDING AND DECORATION lit+ ARIOSTO [#] and his "Orlando Furioso" are about the HEROIC FIGURES of RUGGIERO ANGELICA and a DRAGON art> Cornelis VAN HAARLEM [#] IN 1588 PAINTED A VERY REALISTIC RENDERING OF A DRAGON TRYING TO DEVOUR THE HEAD OF CADMUS other paintings by TINTORETTO DOMENICHINO UCELLO RUBENS ZUBARAN DONATELLO present DRAGONS in a GREAT VARIETY OF WAYS biol> MEXICAN DRAGON TREE named after ACAPUCLO or PTEROCARPUS ACAPULCENSIS also DRACAENA DRACO or DRAGON TREE from the CANARY ISLANDS genus DRACAENA formed by TREES and other PLANTS note DRAGON BLOOD refers to RESINS from a VARIETY OF TREES note SNAP DRAGON or ARACEOUS PLANTS or ARISAEMA DRACONTIUM note FLYING DRAGON or DRACO VOLANS akin to KOMODO DRAGON or VARANUS KOMODOENSIS cont> see> TRAGO| Tags and Abbreviations Explained | |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|